PCR for dMMR/MSI-H

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MadMed
Posts: 216
Joined: Sun May 02, 2021 5:52 pm
Location: Massachusetts

PCR for dMMR/MSI-H

Postby MadMed » Tue Oct 26, 2021 11:58 am

The number of pathological complete response is astounding for this clinical trial:
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langas/article/PIIS2468-1253(21)00348-4/fulltext
15 of 17 patients (88% [95% CI 64–99]) in the toripalimab plus celecoxib group and 11 of 17 patients (65% [38–86]) in the toripalimab monotherapy group had a pathological complete response


It's a small sample, but i have not seen that kind of response elsewhere. If you are MSI, you might get interested.
52M DX: RC lower rectum, guessing now 2cm from AV 4/27/2021
T3N0M0 adenocarcinoma with signet ring cell features
Tumor size 30mm
Tumor grade: G3
Baseline CEA 1.0
MSI status: MSS pMMR
Started Folfox 5/12/2021
Switched to FOLFIRINOX from session 2. 8 rounds total.
CT+MRI tumor contained shrunk 80%, no spread to other organs.
CRT started xeloda + 28 days Radiation 9/27-11/04
NED as of 4/06 CT/MRI/sigmoidoscopy
On W&W 04/06/2022

catstaff
Posts: 177
Joined: Wed Mar 03, 2021 11:37 am

Re: PCR for dMMR/MSI-H

Postby catstaff » Fri Oct 29, 2021 10:01 am

It's consistent with emerging data that immunotherapy should probably be first-line treatment for MSI-H. I'm not sure whether the sample was large enough to say whether celecoxib added anything or not. They didn't seem to be comparing it to Folfox or such.

Now if only somebody could come up with a comparably effective treatment for the 95% of cases that are MSS. Maybe one of the bispecific antibodies in development will be useful for that.
D/H Dx 10/2019 RC age 61
Clinical T4bN2M1a (common iliac and para-aortic lymph nodes)
MSS KRAS G12D
CRT 11/19-1/20 FOLFOX 3/20-7/20
Pelvic exenteration w/LAR 8/20
ypT4bN0Mx G3 0/14 nodes LVI not seen PNI-
CEA 10/19:20, 1/20-11/20:1.6, 4.3, 3.4, 2.7, 2/21:9.0 3/21:18,40 4/21:28,19, 5/21:13.3,8.6
PET 3/21 recurrence in distal nodes, L5 vertebra, pelvis
FOLFIRI+bev 3/21-


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