very Very VERY ... basic explanation from memory :
wild type refers to the generally accepted "naturally" occurring allele of a gene locus in a population, aka "normal", aka not mutated.
so a geneticist would look at a particular gene locus on a chromasome and "normally" find the wild type "gene" there
( actually allele which is a variant of the gene at that location )
changes or variants of that gene ( allele ) which are not the "normal" wild type would be considered mutations.
so KRAS wild type is the "normal" gene at a certain locus on the human genome
KRAS mutations are not the wild (aka normal) type and would have different properties than the wild type,
which in this case means NOT responding to treatments with the drugs mentioned above
sorry guess not that simple/ basic after all ... which is why we have folks like
GrouseMan and DK37 hanging around here !
JUST saw
his feedback = listen to him
Cheers
CR