Margins not clear?

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Swirdfish
Posts: 290
Joined: Sun Jun 19, 2016 3:57 am

Margins not clear?

Postby Swirdfish » Sat Oct 15, 2016 2:17 am

Hi all,

Okay I have two questions :(

I got my path report back and I'm pT3 N0 R1. 0/22 node involvement. Dukes B. So everything looks excellent besides the R1. R1 being residual mucin producing adenocarcinoma extending into the meso-rectum is noted with a single focus of possible peri-neural infiltration.

What does this mean?? A margin was not clear? Other then that I'm happy about the results but if there is anything left in there I want it out.. my Tumor had a grade 3 response to neoadjuvant therapy. Go back in laparoscopically? Anyone had anything similar.

Also I had my para-aortic lymph node removed, now my drain after surgery is removing lymph fluid a lot of. I hope this settles down so I can get out of here. Anyone leaked lymph fluid and how did they overcome this??

It just keeps on giving doesnt it!!!

Regards

Swordfish
06/2016 Went in for colonoscopy came out with a tumor. Age 35
12cm from verge at junction. Rectal cancer.
Clinical stage T3 NO MO
Temp illestomy
Completed 5FU and Radiation
LAR surgery planned 13 Oct 2016
Completed ULAR surgery 11-10-2016.
0/22 nodes
pT3 N0 M0 R1
Stage 2A

Pathology reviewed and changed
ypT3 N0 M0 R0

Started folfox 21-11-2016
5-4-17 NED
Reversal 12-4-17

Swirdfish
Posts: 290
Joined: Sun Jun 19, 2016 3:57 am

Re: Margins not clear?

Postby Swirdfish » Sat Oct 15, 2016 10:44 am

Okay so Abit of Google means R1 there is microscopic cancer left behind at one the margin sites. What now?? Has anyone had a re-resection? Due to initial response being limited for chemo radiation prior to surgery I would rather go a surgery way again.

Anyone had chyle or lymph fluid draining from their drain after surgery?? It's about 1.5ltrs per day and doesn't seem to be slowing down..

I'm happy with the surgery and having no nodes etc, but now I'm onto the next step to get rid of this cancer for good.

Any help is appreciated.
06/2016 Went in for colonoscopy came out with a tumor. Age 35
12cm from verge at junction. Rectal cancer.
Clinical stage T3 NO MO
Temp illestomy
Completed 5FU and Radiation
LAR surgery planned 13 Oct 2016
Completed ULAR surgery 11-10-2016.
0/22 nodes
pT3 N0 M0 R1
Stage 2A

Pathology reviewed and changed
ypT3 N0 M0 R0

Started folfox 21-11-2016
5-4-17 NED
Reversal 12-4-17

jhocno197
Posts: 817
Joined: Mon May 11, 2015 9:33 pm

Re: Margins not clear?

Postby jhocno197 » Sat Oct 15, 2016 10:51 am

I am not sure what they will do here. More chemo? Another surgery? Did they check the margins during surgery & wait for the results then, so they knew margins weren't clear, or had they gone as far as they could with surgical removal & were unable to cut out any more?
DH - dx Dec 2014, stage IV with bladder & peritoneal involvement - non-resectable
Colostomy
FOLFOX failed
FOLFIRI failed
Tumor actually distending pelvic skin
Not a candidate for last-ditch pelvic exenteration
Stivarga finally begun 2/19/16
Tumor growing/fungating
Lonsurf started 11/18/16
Died 3/10/17

Swirdfish
Posts: 290
Joined: Sun Jun 19, 2016 3:57 am

Re: Margins not clear?

Postby Swirdfish » Sat Oct 15, 2016 11:25 am

jhocno197 wrote:I am not sure what they will do here. More chemo? Another surgery? Did they check the margins during surgery & wait for the results then, so they knew margins weren't clear, or had they gone as far as they could with surgical removal & were unable to cut out any more?


Jhoco197,

I'm not sure about any of your questions.. I guess I'll find out soon. Just wondering if anyone else had experienced a similar situation and what happened.
06/2016 Went in for colonoscopy came out with a tumor. Age 35
12cm from verge at junction. Rectal cancer.
Clinical stage T3 NO MO
Temp illestomy
Completed 5FU and Radiation
LAR surgery planned 13 Oct 2016
Completed ULAR surgery 11-10-2016.
0/22 nodes
pT3 N0 M0 R1
Stage 2A

Pathology reviewed and changed
ypT3 N0 M0 R0

Started folfox 21-11-2016
5-4-17 NED
Reversal 12-4-17

Lydia666
Posts: 676
Joined: Sat Jun 06, 2015 6:50 pm
Location: Montreal, Canada

Re: Margins not clear?

Postby Lydia666 » Sat Oct 15, 2016 6:19 pm

Was the para aortic node benign after all?
Oct 2012- thyroid cancer
June 19, 2015 Dx@39 yrs- CRC-T3N1M0
No vascular, no perineural invasion
Aug-Sept 2015- 28 rad/5FU
Oct 28, 2015- LAR- temp ileo, neg. nodes- 0/11
March 2016- 6 rounds Xeloda/positive CHEK2 mutation
August 2016- DCIS and decided post prophylactic double mastectomy
May 2018 - clean CT
Sept 2018-clean scope
Devastation, total shock- oct 2018, invasion of peri mets
Dec 20 - 2 round of folfox
Mom to 4 & 7 yrs kids - at least i brought them to this level of independence.

lpas
Posts: 1010
Joined: Wed Nov 19, 2014 11:11 pm

Re: Margins not clear?

Postby lpas » Sat Oct 15, 2016 7:37 pm

Lydia666 wrote:Was the para aortic node benign after all?


Yes, I was wondering about this too.

I've never heard of an R1 designation but maybe that's because my cancer was in the colon rather than the rectum. Hopefully someone with more info will chime in.
11/14 Dx sigmoid CC @ 45yo
12/14 Colectomy + hysterectomy
Stage IIIB, T3N1bM0, 2/20 nodes, MSS, G2, KRAS(A146T), TP53, SMAD4, ERBB2, CEA 1.0
2/15-7/15 XELOX & celecoxib
2/19 clean scope
11/19 clean CT
Ongoing cimetidine & other targeted supplements
Mom to a 6 & 8yo

Swirdfish
Posts: 290
Joined: Sun Jun 19, 2016 3:57 am

Re: Margins not clear?

Postby Swirdfish » Sat Oct 15, 2016 9:04 pm

Lydia666 wrote:Was the para aortic node benign after all?


Hi LYdia,

No the para aortic node was fine and checked out clean. But wasn't a risk I was worth to take leaving it in.
06/2016 Went in for colonoscopy came out with a tumor. Age 35
12cm from verge at junction. Rectal cancer.
Clinical stage T3 NO MO
Temp illestomy
Completed 5FU and Radiation
LAR surgery planned 13 Oct 2016
Completed ULAR surgery 11-10-2016.
0/22 nodes
pT3 N0 M0 R1
Stage 2A

Pathology reviewed and changed
ypT3 N0 M0 R0

Started folfox 21-11-2016
5-4-17 NED
Reversal 12-4-17

Swirdfish
Posts: 290
Joined: Sun Jun 19, 2016 3:57 am

Re: Margins not clear?

Postby Swirdfish » Sat Oct 15, 2016 9:06 pm

lpas wrote:
Lydia666 wrote:Was the para aortic node benign after all?


Yes, I was wondering about this too.

I've never heard of an R1 designation but maybe that's because my cancer was in the colon rather than the rectum. Hopefully someone with more info will chime in.


Hi IPAs,

Okay so Abit of Google means R1 there is microscopic cancer left behind at one the margin sites.
06/2016 Went in for colonoscopy came out with a tumor. Age 35
12cm from verge at junction. Rectal cancer.
Clinical stage T3 NO MO
Temp illestomy
Completed 5FU and Radiation
LAR surgery planned 13 Oct 2016
Completed ULAR surgery 11-10-2016.
0/22 nodes
pT3 N0 M0 R1
Stage 2A

Pathology reviewed and changed
ypT3 N0 M0 R0

Started folfox 21-11-2016
5-4-17 NED
Reversal 12-4-17

Lydia666
Posts: 676
Joined: Sat Jun 06, 2015 6:50 pm
Location: Montreal, Canada

Re: Margins not clear?

Postby Lydia666 » Sun Oct 16, 2016 1:43 pm

I am glad the node is out and benign! Great news!
Oct 2012- thyroid cancer
June 19, 2015 Dx@39 yrs- CRC-T3N1M0
No vascular, no perineural invasion
Aug-Sept 2015- 28 rad/5FU
Oct 28, 2015- LAR- temp ileo, neg. nodes- 0/11
March 2016- 6 rounds Xeloda/positive CHEK2 mutation
August 2016- DCIS and decided post prophylactic double mastectomy
May 2018 - clean CT
Sept 2018-clean scope
Devastation, total shock- oct 2018, invasion of peri mets
Dec 20 - 2 round of folfox
Mom to 4 & 7 yrs kids - at least i brought them to this level of independence.

SurvivorsSpouse
Posts: 88
Joined: Sun Nov 22, 2015 12:38 pm

Re: Margins not clear?

Postby SurvivorsSpouse » Sun Oct 16, 2016 5:38 pm

R1 means that there were cancer cells within the resection margin. Depending on distal or proximal, the margin is considered 2mm or 5mm and if it is a radial/circumferential margin, I believe the number is 1mm.

If distal or proximal margin, then it means there was microscopic invasion within the limits at either end of the specimen. If it was a radial margin, then that means there were cancer cells within 1mm of the outside edge of the perirectal fat (green section in the picture below).


Image



Image

Hope this helps.

Good luck!

Swirdfish
Posts: 290
Joined: Sun Jun 19, 2016 3:57 am

Re: Margins not clear?

Postby Swirdfish » Sun Oct 16, 2016 6:07 pm

SurvivorsSpouse wrote:R1 means that there were cancer cells within the resection margin. Depending on distal or proximal, the margin is considered 2mm or 5mm and if it is a radial/circumferential margin, I believe the number is 1mm.

If distal or proximal margin, then it means there was microscopic invasion within the limits at either end of the specimen. If it was a radial margin, then that means there were cancer cells within 1mm of the outside edge of the perirectal fat (green section in the picture below).


Image



Image

Hope this helps.

Good luck!


Thanks Survivor,

Yeah I was worried about the above. I'm sure they will maybe say chemoradiation and I've already had that prior to surgery so not keen to do it again and the responses wasn't that great.

Perhaps a TME surgery laparoscopic? As yes it appears in the mesorectal fat. Can they go in twice?? I hear most the time they have one chance at this.

Since I'm so young it would be a shame to leave this to chance especially with no nodes or any other invasion elsewhere.

Super worried.
06/2016 Went in for colonoscopy came out with a tumor. Age 35
12cm from verge at junction. Rectal cancer.
Clinical stage T3 NO MO
Temp illestomy
Completed 5FU and Radiation
LAR surgery planned 13 Oct 2016
Completed ULAR surgery 11-10-2016.
0/22 nodes
pT3 N0 M0 R1
Stage 2A

Pathology reviewed and changed
ypT3 N0 M0 R0

Started folfox 21-11-2016
5-4-17 NED
Reversal 12-4-17

lpas
Posts: 1010
Joined: Wed Nov 19, 2014 11:11 pm

Re: Margins not clear?

Postby lpas » Mon Oct 17, 2016 9:35 am

Swirdfish wrote:
lpas wrote:
Lydia666 wrote:Was the para aortic node benign after all?


Yes, I was wondering about this too.

I've never heard of an R1 designation but maybe that's because my cancer was in the colon rather than the rectum. Hopefully someone with more info will chime in.


Hi IPAs,

Okay so Abit of Google means R1 there is microscopic cancer left behind at one the margin sites.


That's very, very good news about the para-aortic lymph node!

As far as the R1 designation is concerned, it's my understanding that the margins are always much smaller when removing rectal tumors, which is why rectal cancers have a higher rate of local recurrence. You can remove a lot of colon without a big impact but the rectum is a different story. Definitely ask your doctor, but I suspect they aren't going to be able to go back in a second time (unless maybe you're willing to consider a bigger surgery and a permanent colostomy).

In the absence of more surgery, my suggestion would be to work hard on getting your immune system in tip-top shape, so it can hopefully deal with any microscopic remains. Exercise, get plenty of sleep, eat well, etc. The key is to make your body as inhospitable to cancer as possible. I work with a naturopath who specializes in cancer and immune function. His work is very data driven and he prescribes a number of supplements that can be helpful in this effort. Feel free to PM me if you'd like more info.

Good luck!
11/14 Dx sigmoid CC @ 45yo
12/14 Colectomy + hysterectomy
Stage IIIB, T3N1bM0, 2/20 nodes, MSS, G2, KRAS(A146T), TP53, SMAD4, ERBB2, CEA 1.0
2/15-7/15 XELOX & celecoxib
2/19 clean scope
11/19 clean CT
Ongoing cimetidine & other targeted supplements
Mom to a 6 & 8yo

Swirdfish
Posts: 290
Joined: Sun Jun 19, 2016 3:57 am

Re: Margins not clear?

Postby Swirdfish » Mon Oct 17, 2016 9:51 am

lpas wrote:
Lydia666 wrote:Was the para aortic node benign after all?


Yes, I was wondering about this too.

I've never heard of an R1 designation but maybe that's because my cancer was in the colon rather than the rectum. Hopefully someone with more info will chime in.


i IPAs,

I guess I'll have more clarification when I see my surgeon next. I really hope they come up with a plan, as further surgery and a permanent colostomy is not on my wish list at this age if I can avoid it. Was all going so well too I guess it has to have its up and downs as this is cancer!!

At the moment I'm one week post op and still leaking lymph fluid out of my drain although it is slowing down, I hope more intervention isn't required but doesn't look good.

I'll private msg you for a list of those supplements I'm very interested. My wife is fully into that stuff as well and has researched it for many years.

Thanks for your thoughts.
06/2016 Went in for colonoscopy came out with a tumor. Age 35
12cm from verge at junction. Rectal cancer.
Clinical stage T3 NO MO
Temp illestomy
Completed 5FU and Radiation
LAR surgery planned 13 Oct 2016
Completed ULAR surgery 11-10-2016.
0/22 nodes
pT3 N0 M0 R1
Stage 2A

Pathology reviewed and changed
ypT3 N0 M0 R0

Started folfox 21-11-2016
5-4-17 NED
Reversal 12-4-17

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mypinkheaven
Posts: 459
Joined: Fri May 20, 2016 4:29 pm
Facebook Username: Sally Cunningham
Contact:

Re: Margins not clear?

Postby mypinkheaven » Tue Oct 18, 2016 11:37 am

Have you seen your surgeon or oncologist yet?
MSS, KRAS Wild NRAS Mutated
9/2012 CRC IIB Lft Colectomy 0 lymph nodes 0 Chemo
10/2013 CT clear
11/15 CEA 2.7 to 4.6
11/15 Spread to uterus. Hysterectomy
2/16 Pelvic radiation 25, brachytherapy 3
4/16 - 6/16 Xeloda
6/16 CT Several lung nodules 5 mm
8/16 CT Nodules still present. Most stable. Some growth
11/16 Transfer to UCSD Moores
12/16 Folfox + Avastin failed
2/17 Folfiri + Erbitux
8/17 5FU+Erbitux No 5FU bolus
7/18 Spread to vagina
6/18 Folfiri + Avastin + Trametinib
6/18 CEA dropping

Swirdfish
Posts: 290
Joined: Sun Jun 19, 2016 3:57 am

Re: Margins not clear?

Postby Swirdfish » Wed Oct 19, 2016 1:33 am

mypinkheaven wrote:Have you seen your surgeon or oncologist yet?


Hi pink,

I've seen the surgeon and he seemed somewhat confused about the results. Also I'm still leaking lymph fluid. I guess he will clarify it Abit further when I have my appointment. They don't seem too concerned but Iam very worried.
06/2016 Went in for colonoscopy came out with a tumor. Age 35
12cm from verge at junction. Rectal cancer.
Clinical stage T3 NO MO
Temp illestomy
Completed 5FU and Radiation
LAR surgery planned 13 Oct 2016
Completed ULAR surgery 11-10-2016.
0/22 nodes
pT3 N0 M0 R1
Stage 2A

Pathology reviewed and changed
ypT3 N0 M0 R0

Started folfox 21-11-2016
5-4-17 NED
Reversal 12-4-17


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