The facts:
DexamethasoneBrand names: Decadron, Dexasone, Diodex, Hexadrol, Maxidex
Other names: dexamethasone sodium phosphate, dexamethasone acetate
Chemocare.com uses generic names in all descriptions of drugs. Decadron is the trade name for dexamethasone. Dexasone and diodex or hexadrol are other names for dexamethasone. In some cases, health care professionals may use the trade name decadron or other names dexasone or diodex or hexadrol when referring to the generic drug name dexamethasone.
Drug type: Dexamethasone has many uses in the treatment of cancer. It is classified as a glucocorticosteroid. (For more detail, see "How this drug works" section below).
What this drug is used for:>>>As an anti-inflammatory medication. Dexamethasone relieves inflammation in various parts of the body. It is used specifically to decrease swelling (edema), associated with tumors of the spine and brain, and to treat eye inflammation.
>>>To treat or prevent allergic reactions.
>>>As treatment of certain kinds of autoimmune diseases, skin conditions, asthma and other lung conditions.
>>>As treatment for a variety of cancers, such as leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma.
>>>To treat nausea and vomiting associated with some chemotherapy drugs.
>>>Used to stimulate appetite in cancer patients with severe appetite problems.
>>>Also used to replace steroids in conditions of adrenal insufficiency (low production of needed steroids produced by the adrenal glands).
Note: If a drug has been approved for one use, physicians sometimes elect to use this same drug for other problems if they believe it might be helpful.
How this drug is given:This medication may be given to you in many forms. In a pill form, it is available in a variety of tablet sizes. If you are on a daily dose of dexamethasone (usually less than 10 mg), and you miss a dose, take the dose as soon as you remember. If you are on high doses of dexamethasone (20 mg or 40 mg per day for 4 days out of the month), and you miss your dose, contact your healthcare provider. You may be instructed to repeat the missed dose, and continue the medication.
Take pills with food or after meals
This medication may also be given by infusion into a vein (intravenously or IV)
Dexamethasone eye drops are given to treat or prevent many eye conditions. The eye drops are most commonly given to patients with leukemia or lymphoma, to prevent inflammation of the eyes (conjunctivitis), if you are receiving high dose chemotherapy (usually Cytarabine [Ara-C]). The eye drops are given every six hours, in both eyes, and for at least 48 hours after the chemotherapy has completed. Do not stop taking these eye drops unless directed by your healthcare provider.
You may be given dexamethasone as a lotion (topical) to treat skin disorders.
The amount of dexamethasone you will receive depends on many factors, including your general health or other health problems, and the reason you are receiving this drug. Your doctor will determine your dosage and schedule.
Side effects: Important things to remember about the side effects of dexamethasone:
Most people do not experience all of the side effects listed.
Side effects are often predictable in terms of their onset and duration.
Side effects are almost always reversible and will go away after treatment is complete.
There are many options to help minimize or prevent side effects.
The following side effects are common (occurring in greater than 30%) for patients taking dexamethasone:
Increased appetite
Irritability
Difficulty sleeping (insomnia)
Swelling in your ankles and feet (fluid retention)
Heartburn
Muscle weakness
Impaired wound healing
Increased blood sugar levels. (Persons with Diabetes may need to have blood sugar levels monitored more closely and possible adjustments to diabetes medications).
The following are less common side effects (occurring in >10%) for patients receiving dexamethasone:
Headaches
Dizziness
Mood swings
Cataracts and bone thinning (with long-term use)
This list includes common and less common side effects for individuals taking dexamethasone. Side effects that are very rare, occurring in less than 10% of patients, are not listed here. However, you should always inform your health care provider if you experience any unusual symptoms.
http://www.chemocare.com/chemotherapy/d ... asone.aspxMy hubby took it. He went from pre-diabetic mode, with zero meds/ Minor food tweaking to full blown diabetes. He never had diabetes or issues prior to Dex
Hugs,
Vicki