They found I had thyroid cancer when I did a PET scan, a few years after radiation. The mets in my lung were more urgent, so I did surgery and chemo for that, and didn't have the thyroidectomy until a year after diagnosis.
I don't think there's any way to tell if colon radiation caused it--as I understand it, that radiation is pretty much focused below the belt. More likely, all those dental xrays did the trick, or the many CT scans, or maybe it's genetic, or caused by environmental pollution or something.
Apparently, thyroid cancer is extremely widespread, but most people who have it never know because it doesn't have obvious symptoms and grows really slowly, and may not ever cause any problems. I had one doc tell me, "If you have to have a cancer, choose thyroid!" But don't tell thyroid cancer survivors that, they get upset that you're disrespecting their cancer experience.
My onco said thyroid cancer is not well understood, and they probably don't need to do as many thyroidectomies as they do. Too bad I had a different onco when I was diagnosed!
http://thyca.org/ is a forum (similar to ColonClub) for people with thyroid disorders. Lots of friendly people and helpful info!
And if you still have your thyroid, ask for a thyroid shield when you're having xrays or scans! They should have the shields right there (even at the dentist); they might downplay the importance, but just ignore their laughter and insist.
I am not my disease.